Lesson for March 15, 2026

Mar 8–Mar 22: Genesis 24–50 (Lessons for March 8, 15 & 22)  ·  Come, Follow Me – Mar 9–15  ·  Mar 16–22

Content To Cover

Mar 8 • 2nd Sunday — Genesis 24–33 (Last week)

  • Genesis 24: Abraham's servant guided to a wife for Isaac at a well. Rebekah is chosen, consents, and marries Isaac.
  • Genesis 25: Abraham dies and Isaac's sons Esau and Jacob are born. Esau sells his birthright for food. Ishmael's line is briefly traced.
  • Genesis 26: Isaac settles in Gerar and repeats Abraham's deception about his wife. His men contend with Abimelech's over wells, then make peace. Esau's marriages grieve Isaac.
  • Genesis 27: Rebekah helps Jacob receive the birthright blessing from Isaac. Jacob flees Esau's anger.

Jacob's Exodus

  • Genesis 28: Jacob sees a ladder to heaven at Bethel, receives God's covenant, and vows loyalty. Esau takes another wife.
  • Genesis 29: Jacob serves Laban 7 years for Rachel, but is married to Leah first. Leah has sons.
  • Genesis 30: Leah, Rachel, and their maidservants strive for status with sons. Jacob prospers despite Laban.

Jacob's Return

  • Genesis 31: Jacob and his household leave Laban in secret (Rachel stealing his household gods). Laban pursues; they part with a covenant.
  • Genesis 32: Jacob prepares for Esau and wrestles with God, leaving wounded but renamed Israel.
  • Genesis 33: After reconciling with Esau, Jacob settles near Shechem.

Not Assigned — Genesis 34–36

  • Genesis 34: Dinah is violated by a paramour. Simeon and Levi massacre the men of Shechem, endangering the family.
  • Genesis 35: God sends Jacob back to Bethel; idols are buried. Rachel dies giving birth to Benjamin, and Isaac dies.
  • Genesis 36: The genealogy of Esau, establishing the nation of Edom.

Mar 15 • 3rd Sunday — Genesis 37–41 (Teaching this week)

  • Genesis 37: Joseph's favored status and dreams provoke his brothers. They sell him as a slave to Egypt.
  • Genesis 38: Judah separates from his brothers. Judah fathers children through Tamar unknowingly; his moral failure thus exposed.

Joseph in Egypt

  • Genesis 39: Joseph serves Potiphar until being accused for resisting temptation. He is imprisoned, but prospered by the Lord.
  • Genesis 40: Joseph correctly interprets dreams of Pharaoh's servants, but he is forgotten.
  • Genesis 41: Later remembered, Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and is bestowed high status to prepare Egypt for famine. He marries and has two sons (Ephraim & Manasseh).

Mar 22 • 4th Sunday — Genesis 42–50 (Early 😁)

  • Genesis 42: Jacob's other sons seek food in Egypt. Joseph recognizes them, accuses them of spying, and imprisons Simeon until Benjamin is brought.
  • Genesis 43: Jacob reluctantly sends Benjamin (insured by Judah's life) to Egypt. Joseph hosts them generously.
  • Genesis 44: Joseph tests their repentance by framing Benjamin. Judah offers himself in his brother's place.
  • Genesis 45: Revealing his identity, Joseph forgives his brothers and sees God's plan in their actions.
  • Genesis 46: Jacob goes to Egypt; the family reunites with Joseph in Goshen.
  • Genesis 47: Joseph settles Israel in Goshen, administers Egypt during famine, and Jacob blesses Pharaoh near the end of his life.
  • Genesis 48: Jacob blesses Joseph's sons, deliberately giving the greater blessing to the younger Ephraim over Manasseh.
  • Genesis 49: Jacob pronounces prophetic blessings on his sons and dies.
  • Genesis 50: Joseph buries Jacob in Canaan, reassures his brothers, and dies in faith.

Discussion Questions

Anchor Questions for the Lesson (Genesis 37–41)

A strong adult class could revolve around just these four anchor questions:

  1. Is Joseph arrogant, naïve, or faithful? (Gen 37) — How does that interpretation change the way we judge the brothers' reaction to him?
  2. Are Reuben and Judah morally different from the other brothers? (Gen 37) — Or are they simply choosing a "lesser wrong"?
  3. Why does righteousness sometimes lead to suffering? (Gen 39)
  4. Where do we see God working in this story? (Gen 37–41) — Acting directly, and working quietly through ordinary human decisions?

Genesis 37

  • How does Joseph's decision to share his dreams reveal both spiritual sincerity and emotional immaturity — and what responsibility do we have when sharing personal revelation?
  • How do Joseph's early dreams shape his identity — and how do they test humility versus confidence in revelation?

Deeper Questions

  • Naivety vs. Pride: Do you read Joseph here as arrogant, naïve, or simply honest? How might those different interpretations change how we judge the brothers' reaction?
  • Small Choices That Enable Harm: Reuben persuades the brothers not to kill Joseph, and Judah suggests selling him instead. Are Reuben and Judah morally different from the other brothers, or are they simply choosing a "lesser wrong"?
  • Family Systems: Jacob's favoritism toward Joseph intensifies resentment. How much responsibility for the conflict lies with the brothers, and how much with the family structure that Jacob created?
  • The Silence of Joseph: Why might the text shift attention away from Joseph once he's in the pit, focusing instead on the brothers' actions?

Genesis 38

Why is Judah's moral failure placed in the middle of Joseph's story, and what does it teach about accountability versus avoidance?

Deeper Questions

  • Interrupting Joseph's Story: Why might the narrative pause Joseph's story here to examine Judah's character?
  • Tamar's Justice: Tamar deceives Judah in order to obtain the family line that was denied her. How should we evaluate Tamar's actions — wrongdoing, courage, or something more complex?
  • Character Transformation: Later in the Joseph story, Judah will act very differently. What does this chapter contribute to Judah's eventual transformation?

Genesis 39

How does Joseph maintain integrity when righteousness leads to punishment rather than reward?

Deeper Questions

  • Identity in Temptation: Joseph says yielding would be "a sin against God." What does his response suggest about how personal identity and loyalty to God shape moral decisions?
  • The Cost of Integrity: Joseph loses his position and freedom despite doing the right thing. How do stories like this challenge the assumption that righteousness immediately leads to visible blessings?
  • Hidden Faithfulness: Most of Joseph's righteousness occurs outside public view. Why might scripture emphasize quiet integrity rather than dramatic spiritual moments?

Genesis 40

What do Joseph's interactions with the prisoners reveal about his growth as a servant-leader while still forgotten?

Deeper Questions

  • Remembering and Forgetting: Joseph asks the cupbearer to remember him — but he forgets. What does this teach about relying on human help versus divine timing?
  • Serving While Suffering: Joseph continues helping others even while imprisoned. What does this reveal about his character development?
  • The Pain of Being Forgotten: What emotional or spiritual tests might come from being forgotten after doing good?

Genesis 41

Why does Joseph credit God — not himself — at the moment of success, and how does that shape Pharaoh's trust?

Deeper Questions

  • Readiness for Opportunity: Joseph moves from prison to governing Egypt in a single conversation. What experiences earlier in Joseph's life may have prepared him for this sudden responsibility?
  • Credit and Humility: Joseph repeatedly insists that interpretation belongs to God. What does his language teach about how spiritual gifts should be framed when speaking to powerful people?
  • Revelation vs. Wisdom: Joseph not only interprets the dream but proposes a national economic plan. Where do you see the boundary between divine revelation and practical wisdom in Joseph's leadership?

Genesis 42–45

  • Testing and Repentance: Joseph tests his brothers before revealing himself. Why might genuine repentance sometimes require time and testing rather than immediate forgiveness?
  • Providence and Human Choices: Joseph says, "God meant it for good." How can harmful human actions still fit within a larger divine purpose without excusing the harm?

Genesis 46–47

  • Moving to Egypt: What tensions arise when survival requires leaving familiar covenant lands or traditions?
  • Joseph's Leadership: Joseph centralizes Egypt's resources during famine. What ethical questions arise when crisis management concentrates power in one leader?

Genesis 48

  • The Younger Chosen Again: Jacob blesses Ephraim over Manasseh. Why does Genesis repeatedly overturn normal expectations of inheritance?
  • Deliberate Blessing: Jacob insists his crossed hands were intentional. What does this suggest about prophetic insight versus cultural norms?

Genesis 49

  • Prophetic Character Assessments: Jacob blesses — and critiques — his sons. What do these blessings suggest about how past behavior shapes future destiny?
  • Judah's Leadership: Judah receives the promise of rulership. What changes in Judah's character earlier in the story might explain this role?

On Blessings vs. Curses vs. Calling

  • Ambiguous Blessings: Jacob condemns Simeon and Levi and says they will be scattered. At the moment Jacob speaks, do these words sound more like a curse? How might later history change how we interpret them?
  • The Shape of a Blessing: If you were one of Jacob's sons hearing these words for the first time, which "blessing" would you want — and which would you least want? Why?
  • Hidden Costs of Favor: Looking at Joseph's life up to this point, would you consider his path mostly a blessing or mostly a burden?
  • When Consequences Become Calling: Levi's scattering later becomes the priestly role distributed across Israel. Can a consequence for wrongdoing later become a sacred responsibility?
  • Personal Reflection: Have there been experiences in your own life that initially felt like setbacks but later proved meaningful or formative?
  • Anchor question: "In scripture — and in life — how can we tell the difference between a blessing, a curse, and a difficult calling?"

Genesis 50

  • Forgiveness Revisited: Joseph reassures his brothers after Jacob's death. Why do people sometimes fear forgiveness will disappear once circumstances change?
  • The Story Ends with a Promise: Joseph speaks of a future return to the promised land. Why might Genesis end not with fulfillment, but with hope for future deliverance?

Context Questions — Genesis 24–36

Genesis 24

  • Discernment and Divine Guidance: Abraham's servant prays for a specific sign (Gen 24:12–14), yet Rebekah's actions also reflect her own character and initiative. How do we see the relationship between divine guidance and human character?
  • Agency and Covenant Commitment: Rebekah is asked directly, "Wilt thou go with this man?" and answers simply, "I will go." Why does the narrative pause to highlight her personal choice?

Genesis 25

  • Legacy and Partiality: How do parental preferences — intentional or not — shape family dynamics and spiritual identity?
  • The Value of Birthright: Esau sells his birthright for immediate relief. What does the story suggest about valuing long-term spiritual inheritance versus immediate needs?

Genesis 26

  • Repeating the Sins of the Fathers: Isaac repeats Abraham's deception about his wife. Why does scripture preserve stories where covenant figures repeat the same mistakes?
  • Conflict and Quiet Persistence: Isaac repeatedly digs wells that others claim and simply moves on. What does his response suggest about strength, patience, or faith?

Genesis 27

  • Deception for a "Righteous" Outcome: How should we wrestle with stories where God's purposes seem to move forward through morally questionable actions?
  • Words that Cannot Be Recalled: Isaac's blessing, once given, cannot be undone. What does this suggest about the power of spoken blessings?

Genesis 28

  • Jacob's Ladder: What does this vision suggest about the relationship between the divine and the ordinary places of life?
  • Conditional Commitment: Jacob vows loyalty to God if God protects and provides. How should we understand conditional faith — weakness, honesty, or something else?

Genesis 29

  • The Deceiver Deceived: Jacob, who deceived Isaac, is deceived by Laban. What role do you see poetic justice playing in Jacob's story?
  • Love, Rivalry, and Worth: Leah feels unloved while Rachel is favored. How does this chapter explore the human desire to be seen and valued?

Genesis 30

  • Competing for Blessings: What does this story reveal about how people sometimes try to secure love, status, or divine favor?
  • Prosperity and Strategy: Jacob prospers through careful breeding strategies. How do we distinguish between divine blessing and human ingenuity?

Genesis 31

  • Leaving Quietly vs. Confronting Directly: When might quiet departure be wiser than open confrontation?
  • Competing Claims to God: Both Jacob and Laban invoke God during their dispute. What does this suggest about how people sometimes claim divine support for opposing sides?

Genesis 32

  • Wrestling with God: What might it mean, symbolically or spiritually, to "wrestle with God"?
  • Fear and Preparation: Jacob prays for deliverance but also carefully prepares gifts for Esau. What balance do you see between faith and practical preparation?

Genesis 33

  • Reconciliation: Esau greets Jacob with unexpected generosity. What makes reconciliation possible after deep betrayal?
  • Uneasy Peace: Jacob declines to travel with Esau afterward. What does this suggest about forgiveness versus restored trust?

Genesis 34

  • Justice vs. Revenge: Simeon and Levi avenge Dinah violently. Where is the line between defending honor and committing injustice?
  • Silence in the Narrative: Dinah's voice is largely absent. How does the absence of certain perspectives shape how we read difficult scriptures?

Genesis 35

  • Returning to Bethel: Jacob tells his household to put away foreign gods. Why might spiritual renewal often begin with deliberate acts of purification or recommitment?
  • Reaffirmed Identity: God again names Jacob "Israel." What does it mean for a person to grow into a new identity given by God?

Genesis 36

  • The Story Pauses for Esau: A long genealogy of Esau interrupts the narrative. Why might scripture preserve the legacy of someone outside the covenant line?
  • Parallel Prosperity: Esau becomes a powerful nation as well. What does this suggest about God's blessings extending beyond the central covenant family?

General Questions (Genesis 37–50)

  • Where do you see God working silently in Joseph's story, and why might God choose subtlety over intervention?
  • How does Joseph respond differently to injustice than his brothers do to perceived favoritism?
  • What role does time and waiting play in preparing Joseph for leadership?
  • How do adversity and spiritual gifts (dream interpretation) intersect in God's purposes?
  • "Why does scripture so often choose the least likely person to carry forward God's purposes?"
  • "What does the repeated reversal of expectation suggest about how God defines authority and blessing?"

Geography

Scripture mapping tool: https://scriptures.byu.edu/mapscrip

Teaching Approach

Genesis 24 — Two Effective Discussion Frameworks

Genesis 24 is rich thematically — covenant continuity, agency, divine guidance, and family loyalty. Two questions that usually produce substantive discussion in an adult class:

1. Discernment and Divine Guidance

Abraham's servant prays for a specific sign when seeking a wife for Isaac (Gen 24:12–14), yet Rebekah's actions also reflect her own character and initiative.

Question: In this story, how do we see the relationship between divine guidance and human character or preparation? When have you seen answers come not only through signs, but through recognizing goodness in another person?

2. Agency and Covenant Commitment

Before leaving her family, Rebekah is asked directly, "Wilt thou go with this man?" (Gen 24:58), and she answers simply, "I will go."

Question: Why do you think the narrative pauses to highlight Rebekah's personal choice? What does her response suggest about the role of individual agency in entering covenant paths or major life commitments?

Question Patterns That Open Rich Discussion

For adult classes, the most productive discussions come from questions that force a choice, comparison, or personal evaluation rather than simple interpretation of the text. For passages like Genesis 24, a few patterns tend to work well:

  • "What does this reveal about God vs. what does it reveal about people?"
  • "Why do you think the narrator included this detail?" — Genesis is sparse but deliberate.
  • "If this element were removed, what would we lose?"
  • "What tension is the story asking us to live with?" — Genesis 24 quietly holds: divine guidance vs. human judgment; family authority vs. individual choice; faith vs. practical planning.

Best Questions for Deepest Adult Discussion (Genesis 37–41)

  1. Joseph's Early Character (Gen 37): Do you read Joseph here as arrogant, naïve, or simply honest? How does that interpretation change the way we judge the brothers' reaction to him?
  2. Complicity and Moral Gradations (Gen 37): Reuben prevents murder and Judah suggests selling Joseph instead. Are they morally different from the other brothers, or simply choosing a "lesser wrong"?
  3. Tamar and Justice (Gen 38): How should we evaluate Tamar's actions — wrongdoing, courage, or something more complex?
  4. Integrity Without Immediate Reward (Gen 39): How do stories like this challenge the assumption that righteousness quickly leads to visible blessings?
  5. Serving While Suffering (Gen 40): What does Joseph's willingness to serve in prison reveal about the kind of character he is becoming?
  6. Revelation vs. Wisdom (Gen 41): Where do you see the boundary between divine revelation and practical wisdom in Joseph's leadership?
  7. Providence in Retrospect (Gen 37–41): Looking back across betrayal, temptation, injustice, and sudden elevation — where do you see God acting directly, and where might God be working quietly through ordinary human decisions?

Reuben and Judah — Roles in Genesis 37

The moment when Joseph's brothers move from killing him to selling him involves two layered moral interventions.

Reuben Prevents the Killing (Gen 37:21–22)

Reuben persuades the brothers not to kill Joseph, proposing that they throw him into a pit: "Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him." The text says he intended to rescue Joseph later and return him to Jacob.

Reuben is the firstborn son of Jacob (Gen 29:32), son of Leah. As the eldest, he bore responsibility for the younger brothers. His attempt fits that expected role.

Judah Proposes Selling Joseph (Gen 37:26–27)

After Joseph is in the pit, Judah suggests: "What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood? Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites…" The brothers accept and sell Joseph for twenty pieces of silver (v. 28).

Judah is the fourth son of Jacob (Gen 29:35), also son of Leah. Though not the oldest, Judah emerges as a practical leader — foreshadowing his increasing role in Genesis 43–44 and the prominence of the tribe of Judah.

Layered Moral Intervention

  • Reuben: Prevents murder but still allows the injustice (throwing Joseph into a pit).
  • Judah: Reframes the situation in economic terms ("What profit…?") and proposes selling him.

That layered sequence is part of why the story invites discussion about partial righteousness, complicity, and moral compromise.

Birth Order Reversals & Subverted Expectations

One of the most consistent literary-theological patterns in the Old Testament: blessing repeatedly flows in unexpected directions — younger over older, weak over strong, outsider over insider. This isn't random; it's a deliberate narrative strategy.

1. Younger Over Older (Birth Order Reversal)

  • Cain/Abel — Gen 4: The accepted offering comes from the younger.
  • Isaac/Ishmael — Gen 17
  • Jacob/Esau — Gen 25 and blessing in Gen 27
  • Joseph's sons — Gen 48: The younger (Ephraim) is placed above the older.

This pattern makes birthright unstable. Privilege is not automatic destiny.

2. The Weak Over the Strong

  • Gideon — Judg 7: God reduces Gideon's army. Victory comes through limitation to prevent human boasting.
  • David over Goliath — 1 Sam 17: The youngest son defeats the giant.
  • Hannah's Song — 1 Sam 2:4–8: Explicitly states that God raises the poor and humbles the proud.

3. The Outsider Over the Insider

  • Ruth (a Moabite) becomes ancestor of kings (Ruth 4). Genealogy culminates in David.
  • Rahab joins Israel and is included in the royal line (Joshua 2). Blessing crosses ethnic boundaries.

4. The Curse Reversed

  • Levi: Condemned for violence in Gen 49:5–7. Later becomes priestly tribe (Exodus–Numbers).
  • Judah: Earlier moral failure (Gen 37–38). Later receives leadership in Gen 49:8–10.
  • Pharaoh's blessing reversal: Jacob blesses Pharaoh in Gen 47:7. Later Pharaoh asks Moses for blessing in Exodus 12:32.

5. The Wilderness Pattern

  • God chooses a slave people (Exodus).
  • Deliverance comes through weakness.
  • Leadership emerges from reluctant figures (Moses in Exodus 3–4).

Theological Through-Line

Across these reversals, blessing appears associated not with birth order, political power, moral perfection, or wealth — but with: covenant faithfulness, divine initiative, repentance and transformation, humility, and God's sovereign choice.

Discussion: "Why does the Old Testament repeatedly overturn expectations about who should receive blessing? If blessing in scripture does not follow normal human hierarchies, what does that suggest about how God measures worth?"

Examples: Saul, David, Solomon, Jeroboam, Gideon, Hannah, the Servant

  • Saul: A humble beginning — from the smallest tribe and least family (1 Sam 9:21).
  • David: The youngest son — not the impressive elder brothers — is chosen (1 Sam 16:6–13).
  • Solomon: Not the eldest son of David, yet becomes king.
  • Jeroboam: An administrative official becomes king over ten tribes (1 Kgs 11:26–40). Not of royal lineage.
  • Gideon: In Judg 7, Gideon's intentionally 'weak' army defeats the powerful, designed to prevent human boasting.
  • Hannah's Song (1 Sam 2:4–8): Praises reversal: God raises the poor and humbles the mighty.
  • The Servant / Christ (Isa 53): Exalted and glorified through suffering and abasement.

Jacob Blesses Pharaoh — and the Arc Reverses

When Jacob arrives in Egypt (Gen 47:7, 10), the narrative shows the aged patriarch bestowing blessing on the most powerful ruler in the region — twice. Hebrews 7:7 states: "without contradiction the less is blessed of the better." In narrative terms, Genesis quietly suggests that covenant authority outranks political power.

The final movement of Genesis is a cascade of blessings: Jacob → Pharaoh; Jacob → Joseph's sons; Jacob → the twelve tribes. By the time of the final plague in Exodus 12:32, Pharaoh asks Moses: "Take your flocks… and bless me also." The dynamic has fully reversed.

  • Genesis 47: Pharaoh powerful, Israel small → Jacob blesses Pharaoh
  • Genesis 48–49: Covenant line established → Jacob blesses Israel
  • Exodus 12: Egypt collapsing → Pharaoh asks Moses for blessing

Discussion: Why does Genesis emphasize Jacob blessing Pharaoh — twice? What does that detail suggest about how the Bible understands power and blessing?

The Patriarchs' Family Structure

Who Are the 12 Tribes?

Depending on context, any of the 13 below would be counted as a tribe of Israel:

TribeFamilyLandMilitaryDutyOther
Reuben
SimeonDeut 33: Omitted
LeviPriestly tribe; no territory
JudahJudg 5:14–18: Omitted
DanRev 7: Omitted
Naphtali
Gad1 Chr 27:16–22: Omitted
Asher1 Chr 27:16–22: Omitted
Issachar
ZebulunDeut 27:12–13
Joseph ('Tribe')Rev 7: Uses "Joseph" & "Manasseh"
½ Tribe: Manasseh✓ ×2 (E & W)1 Chr 27:20: Listed twice
½ Tribe: EphraimRev 7: As "Joseph"

Family Tree

Nahor
└── Terah
    ├── Abram / Abraham  .  .  .  .  .(married to Sarai / Sarah)
    │   ├── Isaac  .  .  .  .  .  .  . │  (married to Rebekah)
    │   │   └── Jacob / Israel .  .  . │  │  (married to Leah, Rachel & surrogates)
    │   │       ├── Reuben
    │   │       ├── Simeon
    │   │       ├── Levi
    │   │       ├── Judah
    │   │       ├── Issachar
    │   │       ├── Zebulun
    │   │       ├── Joseph  .  .  .  . (married to Asenath, daughter of
    │   │       │   ├── Manasseh           Potiphera, priest of On/Heliopolis)
    │   │       │   └── Ephraim
    │   │       ├── Benjamin
    │   │       ├── Dan
    │   │       ├── Naphtali
    │   │       ├── Gad
    │   │       ├── Asher
    │   │       └── Dinah (Daughter)
    │   ├── [Hagar] → Ishmael
    │   │   └── [12 sons]
    │   └── [Keturah → 6 sons]
    ├── Nahor
    │   ├── Bethuel
    │   │   ├── Rebekah  .  .  .  . (married to Isaac)
    │   │   └── Laban
    │   │       ├── Leah  .  .  .  .  . (married to Jacob)
    │   │       └── Rachel  .  .  .  . (married to Jacob)
    │   └── [12 sons]
    ├── Haran
    │   └── Lot
    │       ├── Moab
    │       ├── Ben-Ammi
    │       └── [2 daughters]
    └── Sarai / Sarah  .  .  .  .  .  . (married to Abram / Abraham)

Study Helps

Genesis 24–33

Source: Scripture Helps – Genesis 24–33

Gen 24:2–9 — Why did Abraham not want Isaac to marry a Canaanite?

The Canaanites worshipped idols and engaged in practices contrary to the worship of Jehovah. Had Isaac married a Canaanite, he could not have entered the Lord's covenant of marriage and received the blessings of the Abrahamic covenant. President Russell M. Nelson taught: "A marriage covenant made in the temple is tied directly to that Abrahamic covenant."

Gen 25:6 — What is a concubine?

A woman legally married to a man but with lower legal and social status than a wife — particularly common when a first wife could not bear children. Latter-day revelation affirms that the Lord approved of these marriages in the patriarchal era.

Gen 25:29 — What is pottage?

The Hebrew word means "boiled food" — usually a stew of vegetables (and sometimes meat) boiled in water. Jacob's pottage was made of lentils.

Gen 25:32 — What is a birthright?

The father's temporal and spiritual responsibilities inherited by the oldest son upon the father's death, along with a double portion of possessions. President Dallin H. Oaks: "Jacob valued the spiritual, while Esau sought the things of this world. When he was hungry, Esau sold his birthright for a mess of pottage. … Many Esaus have given up something of eternal value in order to satisfy a momentary hunger for the things of the world."

Gen 27:1–33 — Why did Jacob pretend to be Esau?

Rebekah had received revelation that Jacob would be blessed above Esau. Their actions may have been overzealous attempts to help Jacob receive blessings the Lord had already promised. After learning what happened, Isaac confirmed the blessing was given to the right person — implying he recognized the Lord's will in it.

Gen 28:10–15 — What is the significance of Jacob's dream?

President Marion G. Romney taught: "Jacob realized that the covenants he made with the Lord there were the rungs on the ladder that he himself would have to climb in order to obtain the promised blessings — blessings that would entitle him to enter heaven and associate with the Lord. … Temples are to us all what Bethel was to Jacob."

Gen 29:30–33 — Was Leah hated by Jacob?

Other translations use "not loved" or "unloved" rather than "hated." The text indicates Jacob preferred Rachel. God showed tender love for Leah in her difficult circumstances by blessing her with children — the names she gave some of her sons reflected how she felt about God in her trials.

Gen 30:14–16 — What are mandrakes?

The Hebrew word denotes 'love fruit.' The fruit had a pleasant taste and odor and was supposed to ensure conception. The mandrake plant has flesh-colored roots that can resemble small human figures, which may have inspired fertility superstitions.

Gen 30:37–43 — What was the purpose of Jacob's herding techniques?

Laban agreed that Jacob could keep animals with irregular-colored coats. Jacob placed striped and speckled branches in front of the animals while they mated — based on a superstition that what an animal looked at while mating would affect its offspring. The effectiveness is never questioned in the account, but later Jacob gives all the credit to the Lord.

Gen 31:19, 30–35 — Why did Rachel steal from her father?

The text does not explain her motive. Theories include: trying to stop Laban's idolatry, using the objects as ransom, or securing inheritance rights (the statues were tied to legal rights of inheritance).

Gen 32:24–32 — What is the significance of Jacob's wrestle?

The identity of the "man" is unclear — angel, mortal messenger, or God himself. What is apparent is that Jacob desperately desired a blessing. President Nelson taught: "Jacob … demonstrated that he was willing to let God prevail in his life. In response, God changed Jacob's name to Israel, meaning 'let God prevail.' … Jacob's name changing to Israel represented Jacob's personal transformation."

Genesis 37–41

Source: Scripture Helps – Genesis 37–41

Gen 37:3 — What was the coat given to Joseph?

The Hebrew word can be translated "garment," "robe," or "tunic." Scholars suggest "coat of many colors" may describe a richly embroidered garment reaching to the palms and feet — possibly representing Joseph's role as Jacob's birthright son.

Gen 37:3 & 23 — What does the Book of Mormon teach about Joseph's coat?

Captain Moroni provided additional detail not in the Bible: Joseph's brothers tore his coat to pieces and one piece was preserved. Jacob later prophesied that the remaining piece symbolized a remnant of Joseph's seed who would be preserved by God — the Nephites and Lamanites being "a remnant of the seed of Joseph."

Gen 37:34 — Why did Jacob rend his coat and put on sackcloth?

Sackcloth was a coarse material made of goat or camel hair worn during times of mourning or repentance. Wearing sackcloth was often accompanied by the tearing of one's clothes.

Gen 38:6–30 — What do we understand about Judah and Tamar?

Ancient Israelites followed a "levirate marriage" custom: a childless widow was entitled to marry her husband's next oldest brother. When Judah's first two sons died and he didn't give Tamar his third son Shelah, Tamar resorted to deception. Judah admitted his sin: "She hath been more righteous than I." Through her son Pharez, Tamar became an ancestor of Jesus Christ.

Gen 41:1 — How long was Joseph in prison?

Two years after interpreting the dreams of the butler and baker. Joseph was sold into slavery at about age 17 and was 30 when Pharaoh appointed him — roughly 13 years in Potiphar's house and prison combined.

Genesis 42–50

Source: Scripture Helps – Genesis 42–50

Why did Joseph test his brothers?

In Genesis 42–45, Joseph tested his brothers several times before revealing his identity — primarily focused on Benjamin. He seemed to be giving his brothers opportunities to prove they had changed and would not betray Benjamin as they had betrayed him. Their actions show genuine change: Reuben expressed remorse, Judah offered to take Benjamin's punishment, and all resolved to protect Benjamin.

Gen 44:1–5 — What was the significance of Joseph's silver cup?

Objects such as the Urim and Thummim, seer stones, rods, and the Liahona have been used for righteous purposes. The Genesis account doesn't provide enough detail to know how Joseph used the silver cup — it is also possible he only claimed to use it for divination as part of his ruse in accusing Benjamin of stealing a highly valuable object.

Gen 44:32–34 — How can Judah's actions remind us of the Savior?

As Judah offered to take Benjamin's punishment so that Benjamin could return to his father, so Jesus Christ took our sins upon Himself so that we can return to our Heavenly Father.

Gen 45:5–8 — What did Joseph mean when he said God sent him to Egypt?

Joseph recognized God's omniscience and His ability to bring good out of difficult situations — not that God caused his brothers to sin. Elder Neal A. Maxwell: "The evil intent of Joseph's brothers was folded into the plans of God, who knows the beginning from the end and all that is in between."

Gen 46:4 — "Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes"

In Hebrew custom, it was the responsibility of the closest and most beloved relative to close the eyes of a deceased person and give them a parting kiss. The Lord promised Jacob that Joseph — after years of separation — would close his eyes at death.

Gen 48:1–6 — Why did Jacob adopt Joseph's two sons?

Reuben, the firstborn, had lost his birthright due to sin, giving it to Joseph. As the birthright son, Joseph was entitled to a double portion, shared between Ephraim and Manasseh. Because of their adoption by Jacob, each son's descendants became a separate tribe of Israel.

Gen 48:8–20 — Why did Jacob place his right hand on Ephraim instead of Manasseh?

Jacob placed his right hand on the younger Ephraim, signifying Ephraim would receive Joseph's birthright. Jacob's firm response to Joseph's attempt to correct him made it clear this was the Lord's will. In the last days, those of the tribe of Ephraim have the privilege and responsibility "to bear the priesthood, take the message of the restored gospel to the world, and raise an ensign to gather scattered Israel."

Gen 49:8–12 — Significance of Jacob's blessing to Judah?

The "sceptre" signifies the right of Judah's descendants to rule — including David, Solomon, and Jesus Christ. "Until Shiloh come" — Shiloh means "He to whom it belongs" and refers to Christ. President Nelson: "The tribe of Judah was given responsibility to prepare the world for the first coming of the Lord. From that tribe, Mary was called upon to be the mother of the Son of God."

Gen 49:22–26 — Significance of Jacob's blessing to Joseph?

"His branches shall run over the wall" can refer to the scattering of Joseph's descendants. Lehi and his family, who migrated from Jerusalem to the Americas, played a key role in this fulfillment. President Benson: "We testify to the world that we have the record of Joseph — even the Book of Mormon. Like Judah, Joseph had a people — the Nephites and Lamanites. Like Judah, Joseph had a land — the Americas."

JST Genesis 50:24–38 — What does the JST add to Joseph of Egypt's final words?

The JST adds twelve verses to Genesis 50, including Joseph of Egypt's prophecy of a "choice seer" (the Prophet Joseph Smith). Key additions:

  • A righteous branch would be raised out of Joseph's loins.
  • Israel would be scattered; a branch carried to a far country.
  • A choice seer named Joseph (after his father) would bring knowledge of the covenants.
  • Writings from the fruit of Joseph's loins would "grow together" with writings from the fruit of Judah's loins — the Book of Mormon and the Bible.

President Nelson: "These additions are good examples of 'plain and precious' truths that have been restored through the Prophet Joseph Smith."

JST Genesis 50:26–33 — How were Joseph's prophecies of Joseph Smith fulfilled?

Prophecy (Joseph of Egypt)Possible Fulfillment
"He shall be esteemed highly" (v. 27)Millions consider Joseph Smith to be the Prophet of the Restoration.
"He shall bring them to the knowledge of the covenants" (v. 28)The Book of Mormon and restored priesthood bring Israel to God's covenants.
"Unto him will I give power to bring forth my word" (v. 30)The Book of Mormon, D&C, JST, and other writings revealed through Joseph Smith.
"Out of weakness shall he be made strong" (v. 32)From humble beginnings and little formal education, Joseph Smith became a mighty prophet.
"They that seek to destroy him shall be confounded" (v. 33)Those who have sought to discredit Joseph Smith and his work have been unsuccessful.
"His name shall be called Joseph, and it shall be after the name of his father" (v. 33)Joseph Smith Jr. was named after his father, Joseph Smith Sr.

JST Genesis 50:31 — What does it mean that the writings of Joseph and Judah would "grow together"?

President Boyd K. Packer observed that in our day, the Bible and Book of Mormon "are woven together in such a way that as you pore over one you are drawn to the other; as you learn from one you are enlightened by the other. They are indeed one in our hands."

Bible Text (KJV with Notes)

Full KJV text of Genesis 24–50 with Andrew's annotations. Italic orange = [ABO] Andrew's notes. Gray = [Heb: Shema] — the Hebrew root שמע appears here.

Genesis 24

Genesis 24:1–27 — The Servant's Mission

24:1 And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things. 24:2 And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh: 24:3 And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell: 24:4 But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son Isaac.

24:12 And he said O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham. 24:13 Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water: 24:14 And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.

24:15 And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.

24:21 And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not. [ABO: garden of eden / tree of life imagery]

Genesis 24:55–67 — Rebekah's Choice and Marriage

24:58 And they called Rebekah, and said unto her, Wilt thou go with this man? And she said, I will go.

24:63–65 And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide: and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, the camels were coming. And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she lighted off the camel. [ABO: Heb: fell off the camel!] … therefore she took a vail, and covered herself. [ABO: Sacred clothing]

24:67 And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife; and he loved her: and Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.

Genesis 25 — Abraham's Death; Esau and Jacob

25:8–9 Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age … and his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him. [ABO: How interesting that Ishmael also buried his father… what does that imply?]

25:23 And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb … and the elder shall serve the younger.

25:25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; [ABO: Bloody garment? What is a hairy garment? An animal skin? A priesthood garment?] and they called his name Esau.

25:29–34 And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint … And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? … Thus Esau despised his birthright.

Genesis 26–27 — Isaac; Deception and Blessing

26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed [Heb: Shema] my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.

27:5 And Rebekah heard [Heb: Shema] when Isaac spake to Esau his son. … 27:8 Now therefore, my son, obey [Heb: Shema] my voice according to that which I command thee.

27:22 And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.

27:33 And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me … yea, and he shall be blessed.

Genesis 28–33 — Jacob's Exodus and Return

Genesis 28 — Jacob's Ladder

28:12–13 And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed;

28:15 And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.

28:17 And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.

28:20–22 And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me … then shall the LORD be my God: And this stone … shall be God's house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.

Genesis 29–30 — Wives and Sons (the 12)

29:31 And when the LORD saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: but Rachel was barren.

29:32 [1/12] … she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

29:33 [2/12] … Because the LORD hath heard [Heb: Shema] I was hated … and she called his name Simeon.

30:6 [5/12] … God hath judged me, and hath also heard [Heb: Shema] my voice … therefore called she his name Dan.

30:23–24 [11/12] … God hath taken away my reproach: And she called his name Joseph.

Genesis 32 — Jacob Wrestles God

32:24–26 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. … And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

32:28, 30 … Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed. … And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

Genesis 33 — Reconciliation with Esau

33:2–3 And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times. [ABO: The first shall be last, and the last shall be first]

33:4 And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

33:17 And Jacob journeyed to Succoth. [ABO — Exodus L1 after leaving Egypt. Succoth means 'Booths, Weavings' from the root סכך (sakak) 'to weave a protection'.]

Genesis 34–36 — Dinah; Bethel; Isaac's Death; Esau's Line

Genesis 35 — Return to Bethel; Rachel's Death; Isaac's Death

35:1–2 And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel … Then Jacob said unto his household … Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments.

35:10 And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name.

35:14–15 And Jacob set up a pillar … and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon. [ABO: Remember: both wine and oil are promised blessings of the Shema.]

35:18–19 And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin. And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.

35:22 … Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard [Heb: Shema] it.

Genesis 37–41 — Joseph in Egypt

Genesis 37 — Joseph Sold

37:3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours. [ABO: Coat of many colors.]

37:6 And he said unto them, Hear [Heb: Shema], I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: 37:7 For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.

37:21–22 And Reuben heard [Heb: Shema] it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him. … Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness … that he might … deliver him to his father again.

37:26–28 And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood? Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites … And his brethren were content [Heb: Shema]. … and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver.

Genesis 38 — Judah and Tamar

38:26 And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more. 38:27–30 … twins were in her womb … his brother came out … therefore his name was called Pharez … and his name was called Zarah.

Genesis 39 — Potiphar's House

39:2–3 And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man … And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand.

39:8–9 But he refused … how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?

39:10 … he hearkened [Heb: Shema] not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her.

39:21 But the LORD was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison.

Genesis 40 — The Dreams of the Prisoners

40:8 And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.

40:14–15 But think on me when it shall be well with thee … and bring me out of this house: For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.

40:23 Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.

Genesis 41 — Joseph Before Pharaoh

41:15–16 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream … and I have heard [Heb: Shema] say of thee, that thou canst understand [Heb: Shema] a dream to interpret it. And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.

41:38–39 And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is? … Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art.

41:51–52 And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house. And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.

Genesis 42–50 — Reconciliation, Blessings, and End of Genesis

Genesis 42–44 — Joseph Tests His Brothers

42:21 And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear [Heb: Shema]; therefore is this distress come upon us.

44:33–34 Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren. For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me?

Genesis 45 — Joseph Reveals Himself

45:4–8 … I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life … So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God.

Genesis 47 — Jacob Blesses Pharaoh; Joseph's Administration

47:7, 10 And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. … And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from before Pharaoh.

47:24 … ye shall give the fifth part unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own … [ABO: Tithing is half of what Pharaoh was owed]

47:22 Only the land of the priests bought he not … [ABO: Opposite of the tribe of Levi]

Genesis 48 — Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh

48:14 And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was the firstborn.

48:19 And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people … but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.

JST Genesis 48:5–11

5 … Ephraim and Manasseh … behold, they are mine, and the God of my fathers shall bless them … therefore they were called Israel. 6 … they were called the tribes of Manasseh and of Ephraim. … 8 Therefore, O my son, he hath blessed me in raising thee up to be a servant unto me, in saving my house from death; 9 In delivering my people, thy brethren, from famine … 10 For thou hast prevailed, and thy father's house hath bowed down unto thee … 11 For thou shalt be a light unto my people, to deliver them in the days of their captivity, from bondage; and to bring salvation unto them, when they are altogether bowed down under sin.

Genesis 49 — Jacob's Blessings on the Twelve

49:2 Gather yourselves together, and hear [Heb: Shema], ye sons of Jacob; and hearken [Heb: Shema] unto Israel your father.

49:3–4 [Reuben] … Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it.

49:5–7 [Simeon and Levi] … Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce … I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

49:8–10 [Judah] … The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.

49:22–26 [Joseph] Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall … The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors … they shall be on the head of Joseph.

Genesis 50 — Joseph's Assurance and Death

50:19–21 And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for am I in the place of God? But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive. Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones.

50:24–26 And Joseph said unto his brethren, I die: and God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land unto the land which he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob … So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.

JST Genesis 50:24–38 (Compare 2 Nephi 3:4–22)

24 … I go down to my grave with joy. The God of my father Jacob be with you, to deliver you out of affliction in the days of your bondage … the Lord hath visited me, and I have obtained a promise of the Lord, that out of the fruit of my loins, the Lord God will raise up a righteous branch …

25 And it shall come to pass that they shall be scattered again; and a branch shall be broken off, and shall be carried into a far country; nevertheless they shall be remembered in the covenants of the Lord, when the Messiah cometh …

26 A seer shall the Lord my God raise up, who shall be a choice seer unto the fruit of my loins. … 28 And he shall bring them to the knowledge of the covenants which I have made with thy fathers …

29 … he shall be called Moses … 30 … a seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy loins … 31 … the fruit of thy loins shall write, and the fruit of the loins of Judah shall write; and … shall grow together unto the confounding of false doctrines …

33 … his name shall be called Joseph, and it shall be after the name of his father; and he shall be like unto you; for the thing which the Lord shall bring forth by his hand shall bring my people unto salvation.

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